Public Service Law: A Career Path to Support
Addressing the financial challenges facing aspiring public service lawyers
By: J. Grant Repshire
Alumni support for student scholarships helps alleviate the rising cost of living combined with the growing cost of education. These costs create significant barriers for law students aspiring to pursue public service law while attending UMKC.
UMKC Law has always supported public service career paths for students, which encompass legal work dedicated to government service, criminal prosecution and defense, helping underrepresented communities, advocating for social justice and ensuring equal access to legal resources often in rural communities. Public service law is a field driven by commitment to the greater good, often involving work in nonprofit organizations, government agencies and legal aid services. Empowering pro bono work
Students who are passionate about making a difference in the world are often deterred by the economic realities of law school. Taking unpaid field placements as students, which are crucial for getting hands-on experience and building a career in public service law, is simply not feasible for many students today. “Funding is the biggest challenge,” said Jennifer Dierks, clinical professor of law and director of the Field Placement Programs at the UMKC School of Law. “Students in the past have essentially said that they’d love to do this pro bono work, but they also can’t afford not to be paid.”
These unpaid placements provide invaluable experience, connecting students with networks that can shape their future careers. They offer students a chance to apply their classroom knowledge in real-world settings, allowing them to make a tangible impact on their communities. However, without financial support, many talented students are forced to forego these opportunities.
In one instance, Dierks recalled a student working four days a week on a pro bono case who found that the cost of downtown parking in Kansas City was prohibitive to continuing the work. She added that students are often doing part-time service industry or retail work in addition to their studies. Taking on a pro bono placement is “just not economically feasible,” she said. “Some of our students can’t afford to do any internships, and then they end up really struggling to find work.”
The law school is committed to encouraging students to take pro bono placements. One incentive is the Pro Bono Public Service Honors Program. This recognizes students who put in 250 hours of qualifying pro bono work under the supervision of a licensed attorney during their studies.
“We started this program because students were already out working for causes that they care deeply about and align with their values,” said Desiree Rognlie, director of the Pro Bono Public Service Honors Program. “We wanted to capture those hours and recognize students at graduation.”
The value of completing the program extends beyond those who go into public service law after graduation.
“We have found that incorporating this kind of work early on helps students connect their personal and professional values,” Rognlie said. “This is a way to apply their academic and legal knowledge and acumen early on, which sets up a strong foundation early in their career.”
Even if students in the program choose to go into private practice, the experience they gain will still serve their professional aspirations. “Most law firms value students who do the Pro Bono Public Service Honors Program, as they have paused to consider the weight and responsibility of having a legal education,” said Rognlie.
Many students are passionate about pursuing careers in public service law, but without financial support, their goals feel out of reach.
“During their studies, they may say ‘I want to be a public defender,’ for example, but then recognize how much it costs — life happens while they are completing a law degree,” Rognlie said. “They may get married, have kids, start to accumulate bills so they take private, higher paying jobs.”
Supporting future advocates
UMKC alumni can directly support graduates pursuing public service law by donating to the UMKC Bar Prep Program — a program that represents a savings of $4,200 per student. This is a cost that many students and public service law employers often struggle to afford. While the Bar Prep Program is included for the students at no additional cost beyond tuition and fees, the cost is still borne by the UMKC School of Law.
Without this support from the law school, students face tough choices — working part time while studying, taking out large loans or foregoing bar prep entirely. With 85% of UMKC School of Law students already receiving grants and scholarships for their education, the need for this additional aid is evident.
Yet, bar prep is just one part of the financial challenges students face. Patrick Brayer, associate professor of law at UMKC, pointed out that student loan forgiveness for lawyers who go into public service has been “a game changer.” Some graduates may be able to justify going to public service, thanks to the potential to have their loans reduced.
However, even with loan forgiveness, the higher salaries of private firms remain difficult with which to compete. “Many of our students are taking loans and money from family members,” Brayer said, “so it’s hard to justify turning away that money when you and your family are sacrificing so much.”
The law school’s faculty and staff are united in their belief that private law and public service law are vital to the profession. The worry is that public service law will find itself increasingly under-resourced, while the rising cost of living makes these services more essential than ever.
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Left to Right: Nathan Cho (B.A. ’17, J.D. ’22), Gina Chiala (J.D. ’06) and John Michael Pipes (B.A. ’13, J.D. ’20) (Photo: Brandon Parigo)
“Those of us handling public interest and pro bono work have a different vision of the world: one where all people, regardless of race, gender or immigration status, can live lives free of crisis and poverty."
Gina Chiala
Our Community Impact
Examples abound of UMKC alumni doing public service work in the community thanks to the support they received as students. The Heartland Center for Jobs and Freedom is one such example. The pro bono firm specializes in tenant and employment rights and boasts four UMKC School of Law alumni on staff.
Executive Director Gina Chiala (J.D. ’06) credits UMKC as well as the mentorship of Professor Sean O’Brien for preparing her for a public service career through her internship with the Missouri State Public Defender. Following graduation, she went on to work for the public defender’s office for four years.
Chiala is resolute in her belief in the role that lawyers can play in righting society’s wrongs. “The power imbalances that exist in society play out in our courts, too. The people facing eviction, debt collection lawsuits and criminal charges are overwhelmingly Black and poor people who live in constant struggle,” said Chiala. “Those of us handling public interest and pro bono work have a different vision of the world: one where all people, regardless of race, gender or immigration status, can live lives free of crisis and poverty.”
Legal Aid of Western Missouri is another pro bono legal services provider headed by a UMKC alumna. Alicia Johnson (J.D. ’04) was appointed executive director in 2021, having served as deputy executive director since 2010.
“UMKC provided me with an opportunity to intern at Legal Aid. I never even knew that public service was something people could do until I had this experience,” said Johnson.
Even doing pro bono work as a student can have a major community impact. Recent graduate Bailey Baker (J.D. ’23) worked as the administrator for a pro bono project while a student, aiding three qualified lawyers. She found the experience eye-opening.
“The financial snowball that came with some circumstances was unbearable for people,” she said. “The level of gratitude was shocking — just giving basic human kindness and respect resulted in an outpouring of gratitude. It turned my stomach that people had been through so much in their lives.” Yet, providing free legal advice also provided hope for Baker. “In three hours of work we could resolve 10 years of worry,” she said.
The humanitarian perspective of pro bono work was not the only rewarding aspect. Baker noted that the training was invaluable. She gained confidence, developed her own method of client interaction and was able to take on several hearings by herself — a key experience for any student, whether they intend to pursue a career in public interest or private law. The law school’s faculty and staff are united in their belief that private law and public service law are vital to the profession. The worry is that public service law will find itself increasingly under-resourced, while the rising cost of living makes these services more essential than ever.
We Can Make a Difference
Brayer believes universities play a key role in addressing resourcing issues in public service law. “The greatest resource we have is the minds of our students, and if we do not place those resources where they are needed, in helping all communities, especially under-resourced ones, then from the bottom up we are going to lose what our great American experience is.”
Financial support for these students is imperative. By providing donor-funded scholarships and other support to ease the financial burden of law school, more students may be able to commit time to pro bono work that enhances their law school experience and benefits the Kansas City community. This may even launch them into high-impact careers in the field, following in the footsteps of leaders like Chiala and Johnson.
Alumni can make a difference in the lives of UMKC students in more ways than one. The Pro Bono Public Service Honors Program is always looking for more opportunities for their students to engage in meaningful work. As Rognlie said, “If our alums have pro bono opportunities that our students can get involved with, I would love to know and be able to connect our students to these opportunities, so our students can expand their network while in law school.”
Whether offering pro-bono opportunities, funding scholarships or contributing to essential programs like bar prep, alumni and donors play a pivotal role in the lives of UMKC Law students. This support empowers current students to thrive while strengthening the legal profession, ensuring that the next generation of lawyers leave UMKC prepared to serve their community with passion and purpose.The law school’s faculty and staff are united in their belief that private law and public service law are vital to the profession. The worry is that public service law will find itself increasingly under-resourced, while the rising cost of living makes these services more essential than ever.